Table of Contents
Wild Bergamot, also known as Monarda fistulosa, is a beautiful and fragrant perennial plant that adds color and aroma to any garden. Proper care throughout the year ensures healthy growth and abundant blooms. This monthly gardening checklist provides a comprehensive guide to caring for your Wild Bergamot all year round.
January
In January, focus on planning your garden layout. Order seeds and supplies if you haven’t already. Keep your garden tools clean and sharpened in preparation for the upcoming planting season.
February
Start seeds indoors if you prefer to get a head start. Ensure your soil is prepared by adding compost or organic matter. Prune any dead or damaged stems from last year to promote healthy growth.
March
As the weather warms, sow Wild Bergamot seeds directly into the garden after the last frost date. Space plants about 18-24 inches apart. Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
April
Water newly planted Wild Bergamot regularly to establish strong roots. Fertilize lightly with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Keep an eye out for pests and remove any weeds that compete for nutrients.
May
Wild Bergamot begins to bloom in late spring. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional blooms. Ensure plants receive at least 1 inch of water per week, especially during dry spells.
June
Enjoy the full bloom of Wild Bergamot. Divide overcrowded plants to promote vigorous growth. Support tall stems if necessary to prevent flopping.
July
Continue regular watering and deadheading. Watch for pests such as aphids or powdery mildew. Apply organic treatments if needed to keep plants healthy.
August
Peak flowering occurs in late summer. Harvest some flowers for cutting and drying. Keep the garden weed-free and maintain consistent watering.
September
As the season changes, reduce watering slightly. Fertilize with a slow-release organic fertilizer to prepare plants for dormancy. Remove any dead or diseased foliage.
October
Cut back the Wild Bergamot to about 4 inches above the ground after the first frost. Mulch around the plants to protect roots during winter. Clean up fallen leaves and debris.
November
Prepare your garden tools for storage. Keep an eye on weather forecasts for early snow or frost. Consider planting cover crops or mulch to protect your garden beds.
December
In winter, focus on garden planning for the next year. Review your Wild Bergamot care routine and note any improvements. Enjoy the winter landscape and plan for early spring planting.