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If your Fittonia, also known as nerve plant, is dropping leaves, it can be concerning. Understanding the causes can help you take the right steps to revive your plant and keep it healthy.
Common Causes of Leaf Drop in Fittonia
1. Overwatering
Overwatering is one of the most common reasons for leaf drop. Fittonia prefers moist but well-drained soil. Too much water can lead to root rot, which causes leaves to yellow and fall off.
2. Underwatering
Conversely, underwatering can cause the plant to become stressed, leading to leaf drop. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not soggy.
3. Low Humidity
Fittonia thrives in high humidity environments. Low humidity levels can cause the leaves to dry out and fall off. Indoor heating and air conditioning can exacerbate this problem.
4. Insufficient Light
While Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light, too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing them to drop. Conversely, too little light can weaken the plant and lead to leaf loss.
Solutions to Prevent Leaf Drop
1. Adjust Watering Habits
Water your Fittonia when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure proper drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in water to prevent root rot.
2. Increase Humidity
Maintain high humidity by misting the plant regularly, using a humidity tray, or placing a humidifier nearby. Grouping plants together can also help increase local humidity.
3. Optimize Lighting Conditions
Place your Fittonia in a spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves, and ensure it receives enough light to stay vibrant.
4. Maintain Stable Temperature
Keep your plant in a warm environment, ideally between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes that can stress the plant.
Additional Tips for Healthy Fittonia
- Use well-draining soil formulated for houseplants.
- Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Prune dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.
- Repot when the plant outgrows its current container to prevent root binding.
By understanding the causes and implementing these solutions, you can help your Fittonia recover from leaf drop and thrive as a beautiful, lush houseplant.