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Fittonia, commonly known as nerve plant, is a popular houseplant admired for its vibrant leaf patterns and delicate appearance. However, many plant enthusiasts face the frustrating issue of their Fittonia dying despite their efforts. Understanding the common causes and proper care can help ensure your Fittonia thrives. Here are the top 10 care tips to keep your Fittonia healthy and vibrant.
1. Maintain Proper Watering
Fittonia prefers consistently moist soil but is sensitive to overwatering. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in water, which can cause root rot.
2. Ensure Adequate Humidity
This plant thrives in high humidity environments. Use a humidifier, place a tray of water nearby, or mist the leaves regularly to increase moisture in the air.
3. Provide Bright, Indirect Light
Fittonia needs bright, indirect sunlight to flourish. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. An east or north-facing window is ideal.
4. Use Well-Draining Soil
Choose a soil mix that drains well to prevent water from stagnating around the roots. A combination of peat, perlite, and potting soil works well.
5. Fertilize Appropriately
Feed your Fittonia with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding in winter when growth slows.
6. Avoid Drafts and Temperature Fluctuations
Keep your plant away from cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and sudden temperature changes. Fittonia prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C).
7. Prune Regularly
Prune dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth and improve air circulation around the plant.
8. Repot When Necessary
Repot your Fittonia when it outgrows its current container, typically every 1-2 years. Use fresh soil and a slightly larger pot to support healthy roots.
9. Watch for Pests
Inspect regularly for common pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
10. Understand and Address Stress Signs
Yellowing leaves, wilting, or leaf drop can indicate issues such as overwatering, underwatering, or low humidity. Adjust your care accordingly to revive your plant.