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November is a crucial month for gardeners in Zone 7, as it marks the transition from fall to winter. Proper planning and planting now can ensure a bountiful harvest in the coming months. Knowing which seeds to sow in November helps maximize your garden’s productivity and prepares your soil for the colder months ahead.
Why Sow Seeds in November?
Sowing seeds in November allows plants to establish strong roots before the harsher winter weather sets in. Many cool-season crops thrive when planted now, providing fresh vegetables and herbs early next year. Additionally, some seeds require a period of cold stratification, which naturally occurs during winter, to germinate effectively.
Must-Plant Seeds for November in Zone 7
- Garlic: November is the ideal time to plant garlic cloves. Choose large, healthy cloves and plant them about 2 inches deep and 4 inches apart.
- Onions: Plant onion sets or seedlings now for a spring harvest. Ensure the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter.
- Peas: Snow peas and sugar snap peas can be sown directly into the soil. They prefer cooler weather and will produce early in spring.
- Carrots: Sow carrot seeds directly in the garden. Choose a variety suitable for cool weather to ensure good germination.
- Radishes: Radishes grow quickly and can be planted in late fall for an early spring harvest.
- Spinach: Sow spinach seeds for a winter crop. Choose cold-tolerant varieties for best results.
- Kale: Plant kale seeds or transplants now to enjoy fresh greens throughout the winter.
Tips for Successful November Planting
To ensure successful planting in November, consider the following tips:
- Prepare your soil by adding compost to improve fertility and drainage.
- Use mulch around your plants to protect roots from freezing temperatures and retain soil moisture.
- Plant on a mild day to reduce stress on young seedlings and bulbs.
- Water consistently, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Cover newly planted seeds with a row cover or cold frame if frost is expected.
Conclusion
November is a strategic month for planting in Zone 7. By sowing the right seeds now, you set the stage for a productive garden in the months ahead. Focus on cool-season crops like garlic, onions, peas, and leafy greens to enjoy fresh produce throughout winter and early spring. Proper preparation and protection will help your garden thrive despite the colder weather.