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November marks the transition from autumn to winter in Zone 1, but it is still a crucial time for gardeners to prepare for a vibrant spring garden. Planning and planting during this month can give your garden a head start, ensuring healthy growth when the weather warms. Here are some of the best plants to consider for planting in November in Zone 1.
Vegetables to Plant in November
- Garlic: Plant garlic cloves now for a harvest in mid to late summer. Choose large, healthy cloves and plant them about 2 inches deep.
- Onions: Onion sets or seedlings can be planted in well-drained soil to establish before winter.
- Cover Crops: Sow cover crops like clover or winter rye to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion.
Herbs to Consider
- Chives: Plant chive sets or divisions for fresh herbs in early spring.
- Parsley: Sow parsley seeds indoors now to transplant later or sow outdoors if the soil isn’t frozen.
- Thyme: Establish thyme plants to enjoy fresh herbs in the coming months.
Flowers and Ornamentals
- Pansies and Violas: Plant these hardy flowers for early color in spring.
- Bulbs: While most bulbs are planted in fall, some like snowdrops and crocuses can still be planted in November.
- Shrubs and Trees: Plant bare-root shrubs and trees now for strong root development.
Tips for November Planting in Zone 1
In Zone 1, the cold climate requires careful planning. Ensure the soil is workable and not frozen. Mulch around new plantings to protect roots from harsh winter temperatures. Use cold frames or row covers to extend the growing season for tender plants. Always check local frost dates and adjust your planting schedule accordingly.
Conclusion
Although November is a quiet month in the garden, it offers valuable opportunities to prepare for a successful spring. By planting garlic, cover crops, and hardy flowers now, you set the stage for a thriving garden when warmer weather arrives. Proper protection and planning will ensure your Zone 1 garden flourishes in the coming year.