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November is a crucial month for gardeners in Zone 3 who want to extend their growing season and enjoy fresh greens well into the winter. Starting greens from seed in November can be a rewarding experience, especially when selecting hardy varieties suited for cold climates. In this article, we explore the best varieties of greens to start from seed in November in Zone 3.
Understanding Zone 3 Gardening
Zone 3 is characterized by its cold winters, with average minimum temperatures dropping between -40°F and -30°F. Growing greens in this zone requires choosing hardy varieties that can withstand frost and cold temperatures. Starting seeds indoors or using protective covers can also enhance success.
Best Greens to Start from Seed in November
- Kale
- Spinach
- Swiss Chard
- Arugula
- Mustard Greens
- Pak Choi (Bok Choy)
Kale
Kale is one of the hardiest greens and can be started indoors in November. Varieties like ‘Winterbor’ and ‘Dwarf Blue Curled’ are especially cold-tolerant. Kale can be harvested throughout the winter if protected with row covers or cold frames.
Spinach
Spinach thrives in cool weather and can be started indoors or under protection. Varieties such as ‘Bloomsdale’ and ‘Teton’ are suitable for late fall planting. Spinach prefers well-drained soil and consistent moisture.
Swiss Chard
Swiss chard is a versatile green that tolerates cold temperatures. It can be started indoors and transplanted outside or directly sown in protected beds. ‘Bright Lights’ is a popular variety for winter greens.
Arugula
Arugula is a fast-growing, peppery green ideal for late fall. It can be sown directly in beds covered with row covers to extend its harvest period into winter.
Mustard Greens
Mustard greens are hardy and can be started indoors or under protection. Varieties like ‘Giant Golden’ or ‘Red Giant’ add flavor and nutrition to winter salads.
Pak Choi (Bok Choy)
Pak Choi is a cold-tolerant Asian green that can be started indoors or in protected outdoor beds. It matures quickly and provides fresh greens even during the coldest months.
Tips for Successful November Greens Planting
- Start seeds indoors to protect them from harsh weather.
- Use cold frames or row covers to extend the growing season.
- Ensure soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter.
- Maintain consistent moisture for healthy germination.
- Plant seeds at the appropriate depth according to variety instructions.
By choosing hardy varieties and employing protective gardening techniques, Zone 3 gardeners can enjoy a fresh supply of greens throughout the winter months. Starting from seed in November is the first step towards a successful winter harvest.