Understanding Seed Longevity: What to Plant in November

November marks a crucial transition in the gardening calendar. As temperatures drop and daylight hours decrease, gardeners need to understand which seeds are suitable for planting and which should be saved for future seasons. Proper knowledge of seed longevity can ensure a thriving garden year after year.

Understanding Seed Longevity

Seed longevity refers to the period during which a seed remains viable and capable of germination. Different plant species have varying shelf lives, influenced by storage conditions and seed type. Knowing how long seeds last helps gardeners plan their planting schedules and avoid wasting resources.

Factors Affecting Seed Viability

Several factors impact seed longevity, including:

  • Storage Temperature: Cooler temperatures generally extend seed viability.
  • Humidity: Low humidity prevents mold and deterioration.
  • Seed Type: Some seeds naturally last longer than others.
  • Packaging: Airtight containers help preserve seed quality.

Seeds Suitable for Planting in November

In November, depending on your climate zone, certain seeds are ideal for planting outdoors or starting indoors. These include:

  • Garlic: Plant garlic cloves for a summer harvest.
  • Onions: Sets and seeds can be sown for early spring growth.
  • Cover Crops: Such as clover or vetch, to improve soil health over winter.
  • Herbs: Hardy herbs like thyme and chives can be started indoors.

Seeds to Store for Future Planting

Some seeds are best stored and planted in the following seasons. Proper storage ensures their viability when planting time comes:

  • Tomato Seeds: Save from ripe fruits for planting in spring.
  • Peppers: Store seeds from mature peppers for next year.
  • Carrots and Root Crops: Save seeds from mature plants for future planting.
  • Beans and Legumes: Dry seeds can be stored for several seasons.

Proper Storage Tips for Seed Longevity

To maximize seed viability, follow these storage tips:

  • Use airtight containers: Keep out moisture and pests.
  • Store in a cool, dark place: Ideal temperature is around 40°F (4°C).
  • Label seeds clearly: Include date and species information.
  • Check viability periodically: Conduct germination tests if needed.

Conclusion

Understanding seed longevity helps gardeners make informed decisions about what to plant and when. By selecting the right seeds for November planting and properly storing others for future use, you can ensure a productive and sustainable garden year-round.