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Arborvitae hedges are a popular choice for homeowners seeking privacy, windbreaks, or decorative landscaping. With various types available, selecting the right one depends on your specific needs, climate, and aesthetic preferences. This guide explores the most common arborvitae hedge types to help you make an informed decision.
Common Types of Arborvitae Hedges
There are several varieties of arborvitae used for hedges, each with unique characteristics. The most popular include American Arborvitae, Green Giant, and Thuja occidentalis. Understanding their growth habits, size, and maintenance requirements can help you choose the best fit for your landscape.
American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)
This classic variety is known for its dense foliage and adaptability. It typically grows up to 15-20 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide, making it suitable for privacy screens and windbreaks. It prefers well-drained soil and partial to full sun.
Green Giant Arborvitae
The Green Giant is a fast-growing, tall variety that can reach heights of 50-60 feet with a spread of 12-20 feet. Its rapid growth rate makes it ideal for creating quick privacy screens. It performs well in a variety of soil types and tolerates colder climates.
Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar)
This variety features a more open growth pattern and a distinctive reddish-brown bark. It can grow up to 70 feet tall in the wild but is typically kept smaller in landscapes. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun.
Choosing the Right Arborvitae for Your Landscape
Selecting the best arborvitae hedge depends on your space, desired height, maintenance level, and climate. Consider the following factors:
- Space available: Ensure the mature height and spread fit your landscape.
- Privacy needs: Tall, fast-growing varieties like Green Giant provide quick screening.
- Maintenance: Some varieties require regular pruning to maintain shape and size.
- Climate: Choose a hardy variety suited to your USDA zone.
Planting and Care Tips
Proper planting and ongoing care are essential for a healthy arborvitae hedge. Follow these tips:
- Plant in well-drained soil: Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.
- Spacing: Space plants according to their mature width to allow for growth.
- Water regularly: Keep the soil moist, especially during dry periods.
- Prune annually: Shape the hedge and remove any dead or damaged branches.
- Mulch: Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Conclusion
Choosing the right arborvitae hedge type depends on your landscape goals, space, and climate. Whether you prefer a quick-growing privacy screen or a more natural, open look, there is an arborvitae variety suited to your needs. Proper planting and maintenance will ensure a lush, healthy hedge that enhances your outdoor space for years to come.