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Oriental lilies are a stunning addition to any garden, known for their large, fragrant blooms and vibrant colors. Proper harvesting and storage of their bulbs are essential to ensure healthy growth in the following season. This guide provides top tips to help you successfully harvest and store your Oriental lily bulbs.
When to Harvest Oriental Lily Bulbs
The best time to harvest Oriental lily bulbs is in late summer or early fall, after the foliage has naturally died back. Wait until the leaves turn yellow and begin to wither, indicating the bulbs have matured and are ready for removal. Harvesting too early can damage the bulbs, while waiting too long may lead to rot.
How to Harvest the Bulbs
Carefully dig around the base of the plant using a garden fork or spade. Gently lift the bulbs from the soil, taking care not to puncture or damage them. Shake off excess soil and inspect each bulb for signs of disease or damage. Healthy bulbs should be firm and free of mold or soft spots.
Cleaning and Preparing Bulbs for Storage
After harvesting, clean the bulbs by gently removing remaining soil with a soft brush or cloth. Do not wash them with water, as excess moisture can promote rot during storage. Allow the bulbs to air dry in a warm, well-ventilated area for a few days until completely dry.
Storing Oriental Lily Bulbs
Store the dried bulbs in a cool, dark, and dry place. Ideal storage conditions are temperatures between 50-60°F (10-15°C) with good air circulation. Use mesh bags, paper bags, or wooden crates to keep the bulbs ventilated. Avoid plastic bags, which can trap moisture and cause mold.
Additional Tips for Successful Storage
- Label bulbs with variety and harvest date for easy identification.
- Check stored bulbs periodically for signs of mold or rot and remove affected ones immediately.
- Replant bulbs in the fall, ideally 4-6 weeks before the first expected frost.
- Ensure soil is well-drained and enriched with organic matter for optimal growth.
Conclusion
With proper harvesting and storage techniques, your Oriental lily bulbs can thrive year after year, producing beautiful, fragrant blooms. Patience and careful handling are key to maintaining healthy bulbs and enjoying stunning flowers each season.