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Cacti are popular plants known for their resilience and unique appearance. However, even these hardy plants require proper watering to thrive. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to health issues. Recognizing the signs early can help you adjust your care routine and keep your cactus healthy.
1. The Cactus Is Wrinkled or Shriveling
If your cactus appears wrinkled or shriveled, it might be a sign that it is not receiving enough water. This is especially common in the growing season when the plant’s water needs increase. However, it could also be a sign of root rot caused by overwatering, so assess other signs carefully.
2. The Plant Is Soft or Mushy
A healthy cactus should be firm. If it feels soft or mushy to the touch, it may be overwatered, leading to rot. Check the base of the plant and the soil for excess moisture. Overwatering is a common mistake that can quickly damage your cactus.
3. Discolored or Yellowing Skin
Yellowing or discoloration can indicate both underwatering and overwatering. Underwatered cacti may develop a dull, pale appearance, while overwatered ones often turn yellow due to root rot. Examine the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly.
4. The Soil Is Constantly Wet or Dry
Consistently wet soil suggests overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Conversely, very dry soil indicates underwatering. Use a moisture meter or check the soil with your finger to determine if watering adjustments are needed.
5. The Cactus Is Drooping or Leaning
If your cactus is drooping or leaning, it may be a sign of water stress. Underwatering can cause the plant to lose turgor pressure, while overwatering can weaken the roots, making the plant unstable. Observe other signs and adjust watering habits accordingly.
Conclusion
Proper watering is essential for maintaining a healthy cactus. By paying attention to these signs, you can ensure your plant receives the right amount of water. Remember, when in doubt, it’s better to underwater slightly than to overwater, as cacti are more tolerant of dry conditions.