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Oregon Grape Holly is a popular choice for gardeners seeking a hardy, evergreen shrub with vibrant foliage and striking berries. With several varieties available, selecting the right one can enhance your garden’s beauty and resilience. Here are the top five Oregon Grape Holly varieties to consider for your landscape.
1. Mahonia aquifolium ‘Compacta’
This compact variety is ideal for smaller gardens or as a border plant. It features dark green, holly-like leaves and produces bright yellow flowers in early spring. Its dense growth habit makes it an excellent ground cover or low hedge.
2. Mahonia aquifolium ‘Winter Sun’
‘Winter Sun’ is renowned for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom from late fall to early winter. Its glossy, holly-like leaves add year-round interest, and it produces blue-black berries that attract birds. This variety is perfect for adding color during the colder months.
3. Mahonia bealei
Native to China, Mahonia bealei is a vigorous evergreen shrub with arching stems and serrated leaves. It produces clusters of yellow flowers in late winter and early spring, followed by dark purple berries. Its adaptability makes it suitable for a variety of garden settings.
4. Mahonia nervosa
This native Oregon species is a low-growing shrub with leathery, holly-like leaves. It blooms in early spring with yellow flowers and bears blue-black berries. It’s excellent for shaded areas and naturalistic gardens.
5. Mahonia x media ‘Charity’
‘Charity’ is a hybrid variety known for its large, fragrant yellow flowers that bloom in late winter. It has lush, dark green foliage and produces abundant berries. Its striking appearance makes it a standout in any garden.
Choosing the Right Variety
When selecting an Oregon Grape Holly, consider your garden’s climate, space, and desired aesthetic. Some varieties are better suited for shade, while others thrive in full sun. All offer evergreen foliage and attractive berries, making them a versatile addition to your landscape.
Care Tips for Oregon Grape Holly
These plants prefer well-drained soil and moderate watering. They are generally low-maintenance and resistant to pests. Pruning after flowering helps maintain shape and encourages healthy growth. Mulching around the base can preserve moisture and suppress weeds.