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Creating a private outdoor space can be achieved with the right choice of plants. Laurels are popular for their dense foliage and fast growth, making them ideal for screening. Here are the top five laurel varieties to consider for privacy in your yard.
1. Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
The Cherry Laurel is one of the most widely used screening plants due to its large, evergreen leaves and rapid growth. It can reach heights of 10-20 feet, providing excellent privacy. Its dense foliage also offers shelter for birds and other wildlife.
2. Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica)
The Portuguese Laurel features smaller, darker green leaves and a more compact growth habit. It typically grows up to 10-15 feet tall and is well-suited for formal hedges. Its dense foliage creates a natural barrier that enhances privacy.
3. Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
The Mountain Laurel is a native North American shrub with attractive, glossy leaves and beautiful clusters of pink or white flowers in spring. While it grows more slowly than other laurels, it makes a lovely, natural privacy screen in woodland gardens.
4. Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis)
The Bay Laurel is a versatile evergreen shrub or small tree known for its aromatic leaves. It can be pruned into a dense hedge up to 12 feet tall, providing both privacy and culinary benefits. Its tolerance of pruning makes it a flexible choice for shaping your screen.
5. Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica)
The Portuguese Laurel features smaller, darker green leaves and a more compact growth habit. It typically grows up to 10-15 feet tall and is well-suited for formal hedges. Its dense foliage creates a natural barrier that enhances privacy.
Choosing the Right Laurel for Your Yard
When selecting a laurel variety, consider your yard’s size, the desired height of your privacy screen, and the local climate. Regular pruning will help maintain the shape and density of your hedge, ensuring maximum privacy and aesthetic appeal.
Tips for Planting and Maintenance
- Plant laurels in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.
- Ensure adequate spacing for growth—generally 3-5 feet apart, depending on the variety.
- Water regularly during the first year to establish strong roots.
- Prune annually to maintain shape and encourage dense growth.
- Apply mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
With the right choice and proper care, laurels can provide a lush, evergreen privacy screen that enhances your yard’s beauty and functionality for years to come.