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Foxgloves are a popular choice for gardeners looking to add height, color, and a touch of wildflower charm to their home gardens. With their tall spikes and tubular flowers, they attract pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. Here are the top five foxglove varieties to consider planting in your garden this season.
1. Digitalis purpurea (Common Foxglove)
The Digitalis purpurea is the classic foxglove variety, known for its tall spikes of bell-shaped, purple flowers. It thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil. This perennial is a favorite for cottage gardens and naturalized areas. It blooms in late spring to early summer and attracts pollinators.
2. Digitalis grandiflora (Large-Flowered Foxglove)
The Digitalis grandiflora features larger, more robust flowers that are usually yellow with brown spots. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a variety of soil types. This variety adds a splash of brightness and height to garden borders and woodland gardens.
3. Digitalis lanata (Woolly Foxglove)
The Digitalis lanata, or Woolly Foxglove, is distinguished by its fuzzy, woolly leaves and tall flower spikes. Its flowers are typically white or pale pink. This variety is ideal for shaded areas and adds texture with its soft foliage.
4. Digitalis x mertonensis (Merton Foxglove)
The Digitalis x mertonensis is a hybrid foxglove with vibrant, reddish-pink flowers. It blooms in mid to late summer and is more tolerant of full sun than some other varieties. Its striking color makes it a focal point in flower beds and mixed borders.
5. Digitalis ferruginea (Rusty Foxglove)
The Digitalis ferruginea features tall spikes of rust-colored or bronze flowers. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. This variety adds a unique, earthy tone to gardens and pairs well with other native or wildflower plants.
Growing Tips for Foxgloves
To successfully grow foxgloves, consider the following tips:
- Plant in well-drained soil with organic matter.
- Choose a location with partial shade or full sun, depending on the variety.
- Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Deadhead spent flowers to encourage reblooming.
With the right care, these foxglove varieties can provide stunning vertical accents and attract beneficial pollinators to your garden year after year.