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Companion planting is a gardening strategy that involves growing different plants close together to benefit each other. When it comes to Columbines (Aquilegia), choosing the right annuals can enhance their beauty, attract beneficial insects, and improve overall garden health. Here are the top five annuals to consider planting alongside Columbines.
1. Marigolds (Tagetes)
Marigolds are known for their vibrant colors and pest-repelling properties. Their strong scent can deter nematodes and other pests that might target Columbines. Additionally, their bright orange and yellow blooms complement the delicate pastels of Columbines, creating a cheerful garden display.
2. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans)
Zinnias are easy-to-grow annuals that attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. Their varied colors and shapes add visual interest, and they thrive in similar sunlight and soil conditions as Columbines. Planting Zinnias nearby can boost pollination and extend the flowering season.
3. Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
Cosmos are tall, airy annuals that provide a lovely backdrop for Columbines. They attract beneficial insects and are drought-tolerant, making them a low-maintenance choice. Their soft, feathery foliage and colorful blooms enhance the overall aesthetic of the garden.
4. Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)
Sweet Alyssum produces fragrant clusters of tiny white flowers that attract pollinators and predatory insects like ladybugs. It also helps suppress weeds and retains soil moisture. Its low-growing habit makes it an excellent ground cover around Columbines.
5. Calendula (Calendula officinalis)
Calendula, or pot marigold, is a hardy annual with bright orange or yellow flowers. It attracts pollinators and can help repel certain pests. Its medicinal properties and vibrant color make it a functional and attractive companion for Columbines.
Conclusion
Choosing the right annuals to plant with Columbines can enhance your garden’s beauty and health. Marigolds, Zinnias, Cosmos, Sweet Alyssum, and Calendula all offer benefits ranging from pest control to attracting pollinators. Experiment with these combinations to create a vibrant, thriving garden space.