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Gardening in poorly drained areas can be challenging, but some herbs are surprisingly resilient and thrive in these conditions. Knowing which herbs can tolerate excess moisture allows gardeners to make the most of difficult garden spots. Here are the top 10 herbs that flourish in poorly drained gardens.
1. Mint (Mentha)
Mint is a hardy herb that prefers moist, even waterlogged soils. It spreads quickly and can tolerate poor drainage, making it an excellent choice for damp areas. Mint is versatile in culinary uses and adds freshness to many dishes.
2. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
Watercress naturally grows in wet environments like streams and ponds. It thrives in poorly drained soil and can be cultivated in garden beds that retain moisture. It is highly nutritious and adds a peppery flavor to salads.
3. Lovage (Levisticum officinale)
Lovage prefers moist, rich soil and can tolerate poorly drained conditions. Its large, celery-like leaves are used in soups and stews. Lovage is a perennial herb that provides flavor and texture to many dishes.
4. Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
Marshmallow is a perennial herb that grows naturally in marshy areas. It tolerates wet soil and is valued for its soothing mucilage, used in herbal remedies and teas. It adds beauty to damp garden spots.
5. Cattail (Typha spp.)
Cattails are aquatic plants that thrive in waterlogged soils and shallow waters. While not typically used as an herb, some parts of the plant are edible and medicinal. They are excellent for creating natural wetlands in gardens.
6. Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum)
Sweet Woodruff prefers moist, shaded areas and can tolerate poorly drained soil. It is often used as ground cover and has fragrant leaves that are used in herbal teas and potpourri.
7. Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica)
Although considered invasive in some regions, Japanese Knotweed is a resilient herb that tolerates wet, poorly drained soils. It is used in traditional medicine and as a culinary herb in some cultures.
8. Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
Goldenrod grows well in moist, poorly drained soils and is valued for its bright yellow flowers. It attracts pollinators and can be used in herbal remedies for its anti-inflammatory properties.
9. Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle spp.)
This herb thrives in wet, marshy conditions. It is often used as ground cover around ponds and water features. Its edible leaves are used in salads and herbal medicines.
10. Chickweed (Stellaria media)
Chickweed prefers moist, shaded areas and can grow abundantly in poorly drained soils. It is edible and used in salads, teas, and herbal remedies for its soothing properties.