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Incorporating laurel hedges into edible landscapes can enhance both the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your garden. Laurel hedges are versatile, evergreen, and can serve as natural borders or privacy screens while providing edible leaves and berries. Here are some practical tips to successfully integrate laurels into your edible landscape design.
Choosing the Right Laurel Species
There are several species of laurels suitable for edible landscapes, including Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis) and Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). Select a species based on your climate, soil conditions, and desired harvest. Bay Laurel is aromatic and used in cooking, while Cherry Laurel produces berries that can be processed into jams or jellies.
Site Selection and Preparation
Choose a location with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Laurel hedges thrive in fertile soil with good airflow. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Space plants adequately to allow for growth and air circulation, typically 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the species.
Soil and Planting Tips
Ensure the soil pH is between 6.0 and 7.5. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball, loosen the soil, and plant at the same depth as in the nursery. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Designing with Laurel Hedges
Use laurels as natural borders, privacy screens, or windbreaks within your edible landscape. Combine with other edible plants like herbs, fruit trees, and vegetables to create a diverse and productive garden. Layering different plant heights adds visual interest and maximizes space.
Incorporating Edible Uses
- Bay Laurel: Use leaves fresh or dried in cooking, soups, and stews.
- Cherry Laurel: Harvest berries in late summer for jams or preserves after proper processing.
Be cautious with berries from Cherry Laurel, as they contain compounds that can be toxic if not prepared correctly. Always educate yourself on proper harvesting and processing techniques.
Maintenance and Care
Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and maintains the desired shape of your hedge. Water consistently, especially during dry periods, and fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer. Monitor for pests and diseases, treating issues promptly with organic methods.
Pruning Tips
Prune laurels in early spring or late summer to shape the hedge and remove any dead or diseased branches. Avoid heavy pruning during the growing season to prevent stress.
Final Tips for Success
Start with healthy, disease-free plants and give them proper care from the beginning. Experiment with different species and planting arrangements to find what works best in your landscape. Enjoy the dual benefits of a beautiful hedge and fresh, edible produce.