Table of Contents
Bee balm, also known as Monarda, is a vibrant perennial that attracts pollinators and adds color to any garden. Dividing and replanting bee balm can help maintain its health and vitality. Here are some expert tips to successfully divide and replant bee balm with companions.
Understanding When to Divide Bee Balm
The best time to divide bee balm is in early spring or late fall when the plant is not actively blooming. Dividing during these periods minimizes stress and encourages healthy growth. Avoid dividing during the peak of summer heat or winter dormancy.
Tools and Preparation
Gather essential tools such as a sharp garden spade, pruning shears, and gloves. Prepare a new planting site with well-draining soil enriched with compost. Water the plant thoroughly a day before dividing to reduce stress.
Steps to Divide Bee Balm
- Carefully dig around the base of the bee balm clump, loosening the soil with your spade.
- Lift the entire root ball from the ground.
- Gently shake off excess soil to expose the roots.
- Using pruning shears, divide the clump into sections, each with several shoots and healthy roots.
- Trim any damaged or weak roots to encourage new growth.
Replanting Bee Balm
Plant each division at the same depth as the original, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Choosing Companion Plants
Bee balm pairs well with various plants that share similar growing conditions. Consider companions that attract pollinators, add contrasting textures, or provide ground cover. Some excellent choices include:
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
- Coreopsis
- Shasta Daisy
- Catmint (Nepeta)
- Yarrow (Achillea)
Additional Tips for Success
To ensure healthy growth, water the newly planted divisions regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Divide bee balm every 3 to 4 years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.
Conclusion
Dividing and replanting bee balm is a rewarding process that promotes vigorous growth and beautiful blooms. By following these tips and choosing suitable companions, you can create a thriving garden filled with color, fragrance, and pollinator activity.