Table of Contents
Phalaenopsis orchids, also known as moth orchids, are among the most popular and beautiful houseplants. Proper care is essential to keep them healthy and blooming. This comprehensive monthly care calendar helps you maintain optimal conditions for your orchid throughout the year.
January: Start the New Year with Care
In January, focus on maintaining stable temperatures and proper watering. Keep your orchid in a warm spot, away from cold drafts. Water only when the top inch of the potting medium feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
February: Encourage New Growth
This month, ensure your orchid receives bright, indirect light. You can start fertilizing with a balanced orchid fertilizer every two weeks. Prune any dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth.
March: Prepare for Blooming
As days get longer, increase light exposure. Maintain consistent watering and continue fertilizing. Repot if the potting medium has broken down or if roots are crowded. Use a well-draining orchid mix.
April: Boost Blooming Potential
Apply a bloom booster fertilizer to encourage flowering. Keep the orchid in a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C). Mist the leaves if the air is dry, but avoid water sitting in the crown.
May: Focus on Light and Humidity
Increase light exposure but protect from direct sunlight. Maintain humidity levels around 50-70%. Use a humidity tray or humidifier if necessary. Continue watering when the topsoil dries out.
June: Summer Care
Ensure good air circulation to prevent pests and diseases. Water early in the day to allow excess moisture to evaporate. Keep the orchid in a cool, shaded spot during the hottest part of the day.
July: Maintain and Monitor
Regularly check for pests such as mealybugs or scale. Continue fertilizing every two weeks. Keep the environment humid and avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.
August: Prepare for Fall
Reduce watering slightly as growth slows. Continue fertilizing and monitor for pests. Consider repotting if roots are crowded or the medium has degraded.
September: Encourage Fall Blooming
Reduce fertilizer frequency and focus on providing cooler night temperatures around 60-65°F (15-18°C). This promotes flower spike development. Increase light exposure if necessary.
October: Fall Care Routine
Maintain consistent watering and fertilizing. Keep the orchid in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Ensure good airflow to prevent fungal issues.
November: Prepare for Dormancy
As the days get shorter, reduce watering slightly. Keep temperatures steady and avoid drafts. Continue fertilizing with a diluted orchid fertilizer every month.
December: Rest and Reflection
Focus on maintaining stable conditions. Avoid overwatering and ensure the orchid is not exposed to cold drafts. This is a good time to inspect and clean your plant, preparing it for the next blooming cycle.