Table of Contents
The Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant and hardy perennial that adds a splash of color to any garden. Proper care throughout the year ensures your Gaillardia remains healthy and blooms profusely. This calendar provides a month-by-month guide to caring for your plant.
Spring Care (March – May)
Spring marks the beginning of active growth for Gaillardia. As the weather warms, prepare your garden beds and start planning for planting or pruning.
March
- Start seeds indoors if you wish to grow from seed, or prepare garden beds for transplanting.
- Cut back any dead or damaged stems from winter dormancy.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
April
- Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
May
- Continue watering and mulching.
- Apply a slow-release fertilizer for sustained growth.
- Start deadheading spent blooms to encourage more flowering.
Summer Care (June – August)
Summer is peak flowering season for Gaillardia. Proper maintenance ensures vibrant blooms and healthy plants.
June
- Maintain consistent watering, especially during hot, dry periods.
- Continue deadheading to prolong flowering.
- Monitor for pests such as aphids or spider mites.
July
- Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer to sustain blooms.
- Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal diseases.
- Remove any yellowing or diseased leaves promptly.
August
- Continue deadheading for continuous flowering.
- Water deeply during heatwaves.
- Prepare for late-season pruning in the fall.
Fall Care (September – November)
As temperatures cool, adjust your care routine to prepare Gaillardia for winter dormancy.
September
- Reduce watering gradually as growth slows.
- Continue deadheading to maximize late blooms.
- Apply a layer of mulch to protect roots from frost.
October
- Stop fertilizing to prepare the plant for dormancy.
- Prune back stems lightly after the last blooms fade.
- Ensure mulch is in place before the first frost.
November
- Protect plants with additional mulch if early frosts occur.
- Reduce watering to prevent root rot during dormancy.
- Prepare for winter by cleaning up garden debris.
Winter Care (December – February)
During winter, Gaillardia typically remains dormant. Focus on protection and preparation for the upcoming growing season.
December
- Apply a thick layer of mulch to insulate roots.
- Avoid watering unless there is an unusual dry spell.
- Remove any dead or damaged foliage if visible.
January
- Check mulch layer and add more if necessary.
- Plan your garden layout and order seeds or plants for spring.
- Monitor for pests or diseases during mild winter days.
February
- Start seeds indoors if you wish to grow from seed.
- Prune any broken or diseased stems.
- Prepare soil by adding compost for spring planting.