The Best Herbs to Plant in May for Zone 1 Gardeners

May is an exciting month for gardeners in Zone 1, as the risk of frost diminishes and it’s time to start planting herbs that will thrive throughout the summer. Choosing the right herbs can enhance your culinary dishes, attract beneficial insects, and add beauty to your garden. Here’s a guide to the best herbs to plant in May for Zone 1 gardeners.

Herbs Ideal for Planting in May

  • Basil – A favorite for many dishes, basil loves warm weather and plenty of sunlight. Start indoors if the last frost date is recent, or plant directly in the garden once the soil warms.
  • Chives – Hardy and easy to grow, chives can be planted early in May. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to part shade.
  • Parsley – A versatile herb, parsley can be sown directly outdoors in May. It tolerates cooler temperatures better than some other herbs.
  • Cilantro – Best planted in cooler parts of May, cilantro prefers partial shade in warmer zones and can bolt quickly in high heat.
  • Thyme – A drought-tolerant herb, thyme is perfect for Zone 1 gardens. It can be started from cuttings or seeds directly in the garden.
  • Oregano – Hardy and resilient, oregano is best planted from established plants or cuttings in May.
  • Mint – Although invasive, mint can be contained in pots or designated garden areas. Plant in May for a summer harvest.

Tips for Successful Herb Gardening in Zone 1

Growing herbs in Zone 1 requires some attention to the local climate. Here are some tips to ensure a healthy herb garden:

  • Wait until the danger of frost has passed before planting tender herbs like basil and cilantro.
  • Use raised beds or containers for better drainage and to control soil temperature.
  • Apply mulch around herbs to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Water herbs regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid overwatering.
  • Harvest herbs frequently to encourage bushier growth and prevent flowering.

Additional Considerations

In Zone 1, the growing season is shorter, so consider starting herbs indoors earlier or using season extension techniques like cloches or cold frames. Keep an eye on local weather forecasts to protect your plants from unexpected frosts.

Planting herbs in May can provide fresh flavors for your kitchen and add vitality to your garden. With proper planning and care, your herb garden will flourish throughout the summer and beyond.