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Creating a bird-friendly garden is a rewarding way to support local wildlife while enhancing the beauty of your outdoor space. One of the best ways to attract and shelter birds is by planting the right varieties of arborvitae. These evergreen shrubs provide essential cover and food sources for a variety of bird species throughout the year.
Why Choose Arborvitae for Bird Habitats?
Arborvitae, belonging to the genus Thuja, are popular for their dense foliage and year-round greenery. Their thick branches and foliage offer excellent shelter from predators and harsh weather. Additionally, some varieties produce cones and berries that serve as food sources for birds such as cedar waxwings, finches, and chickadees.
Top Arborvitae Varieties for Bird-Friendly Gardens
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald Green’
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetz Midget’
- Thuja plicata ‘Golden Tuffet’
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Sunkist’
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Woodwardii’
Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald Green’
This classic variety features dense, vibrant green foliage that maintains its color year-round. Its thick branches provide excellent cover for nesting birds. The compact size makes it suitable for smaller gardens, and its berries attract various bird species during the winter months.
Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetz Midget’
As a dwarf variety, ‘Hetz Midget’ is perfect for small spaces. Despite its size, it offers dense foliage that serves as a safe haven for small birds. Its slow growth and compact form make it an easy-care option for urban gardens.
Thuja plicata ‘Golden Tuffet’
This striking variety features golden-yellow foliage that adds brightness to your garden. Its dense branches provide excellent shelter, and its cones are a source of food for birds like woodpeckers and finches.
Thuja occidentalis ‘Sunkist’
‘Sunkist’ is known for its vibrant yellow-green color and dense growth habit. It offers year-round concealment and attracts birds seeking nesting sites and food. Its adaptability makes it a favorite among gardeners aiming to support local wildlife.
Thuja occidentalis ‘Woodwardii’
This variety features a conical shape with bluish-green foliage. Its dense branches are ideal for nesting and roosting birds, and its berries provide a nutritious treat during the winter months.
Tips for Incorporating Arborvitae into Your Garden
To maximize the benefits for birds, plant a variety of arborvitae in different sizes and shapes. Avoid pruning too heavily to preserve dense cover. Incorporate natural elements like logs and shrubs to create a diverse habitat. Providing a water source nearby can further attract birds to your garden.
Conclusion
Choosing the right arborvitae varieties can greatly enhance the bird-friendliness of your garden. Whether you have a small urban yard or a spacious landscape, these evergreen shrubs offer shelter, food, and nesting sites for a variety of bird species. By selecting suitable varieties and maintaining a natural environment, you can enjoy the beauty of your garden while supporting local wildlife year-round.