Shovels for Tree Care: Tools for Planting, Fertilizing, and Pruning

by

Shovels are essential tools for anyone involved in tree care. Whether planting new trees, fertilizing mature ones, or pruning branches, the right shovel can make the task easier and more effective. Understanding the different types of shovels and their uses can help gardeners and arborists achieve healthier, more vibrant trees.

Types of Shovels Used in Tree Care

  • Round Point Shovel
  • Flat Shovel
  • Drain Spade
  • Forked Shovel

Shovels for Planting Trees

When planting a new tree, a sturdy round point shovel is often preferred. Its pointed tip allows for easy digging into hard or compacted soil, creating a hole large enough for the root ball. Proper planting depth and wide enough space are crucial for healthy root development.

Steps for Planting with a Shovel

  • Choose a suitable location with proper sunlight and soil conditions.
  • Use the shovel to dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball.
  • Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole.
  • Place the tree carefully into the hole, ensuring correct depth.
  • Fill the hole with soil and gently tamp it down.

Shovels for Fertilizing

Fertilizing mature trees often involves spreading nutrients around the root zone. A flat shovel can be used to create trenches or holes for inserting fertilizers or compost. This method ensures nutrients reach the roots effectively.

Applying Fertilizer with a Shovel

  • Identify the root zone of the tree.
  • Use the shovel to dig shallow trenches around the drip line.
  • Place fertilizer or compost into the trenches.
  • Cover with soil and water thoroughly.

Shovels for Pruning and Maintenance

While pruning is often done with specialized pruners and saws, a forked shovel or drain spade can assist in removing soil or roots during root pruning or aeration. These tools help lift soil gently without damaging the roots.

Using a Shovel for Root Pruning

  • Identify the roots to be pruned or aerated.
  • Carefully dig around the roots with a forked shovel or spade.
  • Remove soil to expose roots without causing damage.
  • Prune or aerate as needed, then refill the hole with soil.

Choosing the right shovel for each task can improve the health and longevity of trees. Proper technique and appropriate tools help ensure successful planting, fertilizing, and pruning efforts.