September Succession Planting: What to Sow and When

by

September marks a pivotal time for gardeners looking to extend their growing season and maximize their harvest. Succession planting during this month allows for continuous harvests and efficient use of garden space. Understanding what to sow and when is essential for successful fall gardening.

Why Practice Succession Planting in September?

Succession planting involves staggering your planting schedule to ensure a steady supply of vegetables and herbs. In September, the weather begins to cool, but many crops can still thrive if planted at the right time. This practice helps avoid glut and extends the harvest period, providing fresh produce well into late fall.

What to Sow in September

Leafy Greens

Leafy greens are ideal for September planting. They grow quickly and tolerate cooler temperatures. Consider sowing:

  • Spinach
  • Lettuce (especially winter varieties)
  • Kale
  • Swiss chard

Root Vegetables

Root vegetables can be sown for a late harvest. They prefer cooler soil and can be stored for winter. Plant:

  • Carrots
  • Beets
  • Radishes
  • Turnips

Herbs

Many herbs thrive in cooler weather and can be sown now for fresh flavor throughout the fall. Try planting:

  • Cilantro
  • Parsley
  • Chives
  • Thyme

Timing: When to Sow

Timing is crucial for success. Generally, seeds should be sown about 4-6 weeks before the first expected frost date in your area. Check local frost calendars and adjust planting dates accordingly. For most temperate regions, September is ideal for sowing many cool-season crops.

Tips for Successful September Planting

  • Use raised beds or well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
  • Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
  • Apply mulch to retain soil warmth and moisture.
  • Protect young plants from early frosts with row covers or cold frames.
  • Plant in the early part of September for quicker crops; later plantings may take longer to mature.

Conclusion

September is an excellent month to practice succession planting, enabling gardeners to enjoy fresh produce long into the fall. By selecting the right crops and timing your sowing correctly, you can maximize your garden’s productivity and enjoy a bountiful harvest even as the seasons change.