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Creating a vibrant and productive side yard garden requires understanding the ideal planting times for various plants throughout the year. This seasonal planting guide will help you maximize your garden’s potential by aligning your planting schedule with the natural cycles of the seasons.
Spring Planting
Spring is the time to prepare your garden for the growing season. As the soil warms up, it’s ideal for planting a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers. Early spring planting helps establish strong roots before the heat of summer.
Vegetables
- Leafy greens (lettuce, spinach, arugula)
- Peas
- Radishes
- Broccoli
- Carrots (start indoors if early spring)
Flowers and Herbs
- Pansies
- Marigolds
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Chives
Plant these early in the season once the danger of frost has passed. Use cold frames or row covers to protect tender plants from unexpected frosts.
Summer Planting
Summer is perfect for growing heat-loving plants. By mid to late spring, your garden should be ready for warm-season crops that thrive in full sun and high temperatures.
Vegetables
- Tomatoes
- Bell peppers
- Zucchini
- Cucumbers
- Eggplants
Flowers and Herbs
- Sunflowers
- Lavender
- Thyme
- Rosemary
- Marigolds (continue blooming)
Ensure consistent watering and mulching to keep plants healthy during the hot summer months. Deadhead flowers regularly to promote continuous blooms.
Autumn Planting
Autumn is ideal for preparing your garden for the cooler months. It’s a good time to plant crops that mature quickly or can be harvested before the first frost.
Vegetables
- Leafy greens (kale, Swiss chard)
- Root vegetables (beets, turnips)
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
Flowers and Herbs
- Asters
- Chrysanthemums
- Parsley
- Cilantro (late in season)
Plant these hardy varieties early in the season for a fall harvest or display. Use compost-rich soil to support healthy growth before the cold sets in.
Winter Preparations
While most plants go dormant in winter, your side yard garden can still be productive with the right preparations. Focus on protecting existing plants and planning for the next season.
Protecting Plants
- Mulch heavily around perennials to insulate roots.
- Use frost covers or cold frames for tender plants.
- Prune dead or diseased growth to promote healthy regrowth in spring.
Planning for Next Year
- Start seeds indoors for early spring planting.
- Order seeds and supplies ahead of the season.
- Evaluate your garden layout and make improvements.
By following this seasonal guide, you can enjoy a thriving side yard garden year-round. Adjust planting times based on your local climate and microclimates for best results.