Table of Contents
Jasmine is a beloved flowering plant known for its fragrant blooms and versatility in gardens and landscapes. Understanding its seasonal needs can help you enjoy its beauty year-round. This guide provides month-by-month tips for caring for jasmine plants.
January
In January, most jasmine varieties are dormant. This is an ideal time to prune your plants to encourage healthy growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as needed. Protect potted jasmine from cold temperatures by moving it indoors or covering it with frost cloth.
February
As the weather begins to warm, prepare your jasmine for the upcoming growing season. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Continue pruning to maintain shape and remove any winter damage. If you live in a mild climate, you can start early watering and checking for pests.
March
March marks the start of active growth. Increase watering as the plant begins to leaf out. Apply a liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Prune lightly to encourage bushiness and remove any weak stems. If planting new jasmine, choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil.
April
April is prime time for jasmine to bloom. Ensure it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Support climbing varieties with trellises or wires.
May
By May, jasmine should be in full bloom. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming. Fertilize with a high-phosphorus fertilizer to encourage flowering. Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids or spider mites and treat promptly. Regular watering and mulching help maintain healthy growth.
June
June offers long days and warm temperatures ideal for jasmine. Continue watering deeply, especially during dry spells. Prune lightly after flowering to shape the plant. For potted jasmine, consider repotting if roots are crowded. Keep an eye on pests and diseases, treating as needed.
July
July is peak summer. Ensure consistent watering to prevent stress during hot weather. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture. Prune to remove any dead or damaged stems. Protect jasmine from extreme heat by providing some afternoon shade if necessary. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
August
In August, jasmine continues to thrive. Keep watering regularly, especially during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms. Fertilize once more to support late-season flowering. Watch for pests and diseases, and prune lightly to maintain shape.
September
As temperatures begin to cool, reduce watering frequency. You can start preparing jasmine for dormancy by gradually decreasing fertilizer. Prune to remove any damaged branches from summer growth. Consider planting new jasmine in early fall for spring bloom.
October
October is a good time to transplant or propagate jasmine. Keep watering moderately and avoid fertilizing late in the season. Protect outdoor plants from early frosts with mulch or covers. Prune lightly to shape the plant before winter.
November
In November, jasmine enters dormancy in colder climates. Reduce watering and cease fertilizing. Protect potted plants from freezing temperatures by bringing them indoors or into a greenhouse. Prune back to maintain shape and remove any winter damage.
December
December is the quietest month for jasmine care. Focus on protecting your plants from frost and cold winds. For indoor jasmine, keep in bright, indirect light and maintain moderate watering. Use this time to plan for spring planting and pruning activities.