Table of Contents
Echinacea, also known as coneflower, is a popular perennial plant valued for its vibrant flowers and medicinal properties. Proper care throughout the year ensures healthy growth and a beautiful garden display. Use this monthly checklist to keep your Echinacea thriving all year round.
January
Plan your Echinacea garden layout. Order seeds or young plants if you haven’t already. Check stored bulbs or roots for any signs of damage or disease.
February
Begin early seed sowing indoors if you want an early bloom. Prepare your garden beds by clearing debris and adding compost. Prune any dead or damaged stems from last season.
March
Start hardening off young plants outdoors. Plant Echinacea seedlings in well-drained soil once the danger of frost has passed. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
April
Water newly planted Echinacea regularly. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Monitor for pests and diseases, and remove any early weeds.
May
Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Stake taller varieties if needed. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
June
Enjoy the first blooms. Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture. Watch for aphids and other pests, and treat as necessary.
July
Continue deadheading to extend flowering. Water deeply during hot, dry weather. Divide overcrowded plants to promote healthy growth.
August
Prepare for the upcoming fall. Fertilize lightly to support late-season blooms. Remove weeds and tidy up the garden beds.
September
Reduce watering as temperatures drop. Cut back dead or faded stems to prepare plants for winter. Consider planting new Echinacea for next year.
October
Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of plants to protect roots from freezing. Remove any remaining dead foliage and tidy the garden.
November
Finish cleaning up your garden. Protect any remaining tender plants with additional mulch or covers. Plan your garden improvements for next year.
December
Reflect on the past growing season. Order seeds or supplies needed for next year. Keep an eye on weather conditions to prepare for winter dormancy.