Table of Contents
Orchids are among the most elegant and rewarding houseplants, but they require specific care to thrive throughout the year. Proper seasonal care ensures your orchids stay healthy, bloom beautifully, and last for many years. This monthly checklist provides guidance to help you maintain optimal conditions for your orchids all year round.
January: Rest and Repotting
January is a good time to check your orchids for signs of dormancy. If roots are crowded or potting medium has broken down, consider repotting. Use fresh, well-draining orchid mix and ensure the pot has proper drainage holes. Keep temperatures steady and avoid overwatering during this period.
February: Focus on Light and Humidity
As days begin to lengthen, increase the amount of indirect light your orchids receive. Maintain humidity levels around 50-70% by misting or using a humidity tray. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
March: Fertilizing and Cleaning
Start fertilizing with a balanced orchid fertilizer every two weeks. Clean leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and pests. Check for signs of pests such as scale or mealybugs and treat accordingly.
April: Encouraging Blooming
As temperatures rise, promote flowering by providing cooler nights and adequate light. Reduce watering slightly to encourage blooming. Support flower spikes if needed and prune spent blooms to stimulate new growth.
May: Growth and Maintenance
May is ideal for repotting if needed and checking root health. Continue fertilizing regularly and maintain consistent watering. Increase airflow around plants to prevent fungal issues.
June: Summer Care
Ensure orchids are protected from direct summer sun, which can scorch leaves. Keep humidity high and water early in the day to prevent water sitting on leaves overnight. Consider moving orchids outdoors if the climate permits, but bring them inside during extreme heat or storms.
July: Monitoring and Pest Control
Regularly inspect your orchids for pests and diseases. Maintain high humidity and good air circulation. Continue fertilizing and watering as needed, adjusting for warmer temperatures.
August: Preparing for Fall
Gradually reduce watering and fertilizing as the growing season winds down. Prune any dead or damaged leaves and stems. Ensure your orchids are in a suitable location with adequate light and humidity.
September: Rest Period
September marks the start of a rest period for many orchids. Reduce watering frequency and stop fertilizing temporarily. Keep plants in a cooler, well-lit area to prepare for flowering.
October: Stimulating Bloom
To encourage blooming, slightly increase watering and resume fertilizing with a bloom booster. Maintain cool night temperatures and provide bright, indirect light. Support flower spikes as they develop.
November: Final Preparations for Winter
Ensure orchids are in a location with stable temperatures and adequate humidity. Reduce watering if growth has slowed and check for pests. Clean leaves and remove any dead material.
December: Holiday Care
During the holiday season, keep orchids away from direct heat sources and drafts. Maintain consistent watering and humidity. Enjoy your orchids’ blooms and prepare for the next year’s care cycle.