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Growing non-flowering evergreen shrubs can add year-round greenery and structure to your garden. These plants are low-maintenance and provide a lush backdrop to other flowering plants. Understanding their seasonal needs helps ensure they stay healthy and vibrant throughout the year.
Spring Care for Evergreen Shrubs
In spring, focus on pruning to remove any winter damage and encourage healthy growth. Apply a balanced fertilizer to support new growth and water regularly, especially if the weather is dry. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Pruning Tips
- Remove dead or damaged branches.
- Shape the shrub to maintain desired size and form.
- Prune after new growth begins to avoid cutting off emerging buds.
Summer Maintenance
During summer, ensure consistent watering, especially during hot, dry spells. Mulch helps keep roots cool and moist. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if needed. Avoid fertilizing in the peak of summer to prevent stress on the plants.
Autumn Preparation
As temperatures cool, prepare your evergreen shrubs for the winter months. Reduce watering frequency but do not let the soil completely dry out. Apply a layer of mulch to insulate roots and protect against frost. Avoid heavy pruning late in the season, as this can stimulate new growth vulnerable to cold damage.
Fertilization
- Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early autumn.
- Follow package instructions for application rates.
Winter Care Tips
In winter, protect evergreen shrubs from harsh winds and heavy snow. Use burlap or windbreaks if necessary. Avoid fertilizing during dormancy. Water sparingly if the soil is not frozen, but be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot.
Protection Strategies
- Cover with burlap or frost cloth during extreme cold.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Avoid pruning in late winter, as it can stimulate new, vulnerable growth.
By following these seasonal guidelines, your non-flowering evergreen shrubs will thrive and provide beauty and structure to your garden all year round. Regular observation and timely care are key to maintaining healthy, vibrant plants in every season.