Table of Contents
Bougainvillea is a vibrant, flowering plant that thrives in warm climates. Proper care throughout the year ensures it remains healthy and blooms beautifully. This monthly guide provides essential tips for adjusting your bougainvillea care based on the season.
January and February: Winter Care
During winter, bougainvillea typically enters a period of dormancy. Keep the plant in a sheltered location if you live in a cooler climate. Reduce watering to prevent root rot, but do not let the soil completely dry out. Prune lightly to remove dead or damaged branches.
March and April: Preparing for Growth
As temperatures rise, gradually increase watering and resume fertilization with a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer. Prune to shape the plant and encourage new growth. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight, ideally 6 hours or more daily.
May and June: Active Growing Season
This is the peak blooming period. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Feed with a high-potassium fertilizer to promote abundant flowers. Protect the plant from strong winds and provide support if necessary.
July and August: Hot Summer Months
During the hottest months, increase watering frequency, especially if the plant is in direct sunlight. Mulch around the base to retain moisture. Watch for signs of stress such as leaf drop or scorched edges, and adjust watering accordingly. Continue fertilizing every 4-6 weeks.
September and October: Preparing for Fall
Reduce watering as temperatures begin to cool. Continue fertilizing but switch to a fertilizer with lower nitrogen content. Prune lightly to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Keep the plant in a sunny location.
November and December: Winter Readiness
Prepare for cooler weather by moving potted bougainvillea indoors or providing protection outdoors. Reduce watering further and cease fertilization. Prune to control size and remove any damaged growth. Ensure the plant has adequate light indoors if kept inside.
Additional Tips for Year-Round Care
- Ensure the plant receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
- Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
- Maintain consistent watering, adjusting for season and weather.
- Fertilize regularly during the active growth period.
- Prune to shape and remove dead or weak branches.
By following these seasonal adjustments, your bougainvillea will flourish year-round, providing vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Proper care tailored to the changing seasons is key to maintaining a healthy, beautiful plant.