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November is a great time for gardeners in Zone 7 to prepare their soil and plant root vegetables. As the weather cools, certain crops thrive, providing fresh produce for winter and early spring. This quick guide highlights the best root vegetables to plant in November to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Why Plant Root Vegetables in November?
Root vegetables are well-suited for fall planting because they can tolerate cooler temperatures and often improve in flavor after a frost. Planting in November allows the vegetables to develop underground while the soil remains warm enough for growth. Additionally, these crops help improve soil health and reduce pest issues.
Best Root Vegetables to Plant in Zone 7 in November
- Carrots
- Radishes
- Beets
- Turnips
- Parsnips
Carrots
Carrots are a popular choice for November planting. Choose quick-maturing varieties and sow seeds directly into prepared soil. Keep the soil moist and thin seedlings to avoid overcrowding. Harvest in about 70-80 days, or when roots reach desired size.
Radishes
Radishes grow quickly and can be harvested in as little as 3-4 weeks. Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil and space them appropriately. Radishes are perfect for a quick crop before the cold winter sets in.
Beets
Beets are versatile and nutritious. Sow seeds directly into the soil, and keep the area consistently moist. Beets can be harvested when roots are about 1-3 inches in diameter. Their greens are also edible and nutritious.
Turnips
Turnips grow quickly and are hardy in cooler weather. Plant seeds directly into the soil, and thin seedlings to ensure good root development. Harvest when roots reach 2-3 inches in diameter.
Parsnips
Parsnips require a longer growing season but can be sown in November for a late winter or early spring harvest. Sow seeds directly and keep the soil moist. Parsnips develop sweeter flavors after exposure to frost.
Planting Tips for November
- Prepare soil by adding compost or organic matter to improve fertility.
- Plant seeds directly into the ground, avoiding transplanting root crops.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
- Mulch around plants to regulate soil temperature and moisture.
- Monitor weather forecasts and protect young plants from early frosts if necessary.
Conclusion
Planting root vegetables in November in Zone 7 is an excellent way to extend your harvest season and enjoy fresh produce during the colder months. Choose the right crops, prepare your soil, and follow planting tips for a successful fall garden.