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Repotting cacti is an essential part of their care routine, promoting healthy growth and preventing root rot. However, handling spiny cacti requires special techniques to ensure safety for both the plant and the gardener. This article provides detailed methods for repotting spiny cacti with minimal stress and injury.
Preparing for Repotting
Before beginning the repotting process, gather all necessary materials. These include:
- Thick gardening gloves or tongs
- New pot with drainage holes
- Cactus or succulent soil mix
- Small brush or stick
- Watering can
Removing the Cactus from Its Pot
Carefully loosen the soil around the cactus using a small stick or brush. If the cactus is stuck, gently tap the sides of the pot to loosen the root ball. Wearing gloves or using tongs, grasp the cactus at its base and lift it out carefully. Avoid squeezing the plant to prevent damage to the spines and tissues.
Using Tongs or Cloth for Safety
To protect your hands, use thick tongs or wrap the cactus in a thick cloth or towel. This provides a barrier against the spines and offers better grip during removal.
Handling the Spines
Spines can be sharp and dangerous. To handle them safely:
- Wear thick gloves designed for handling cacti.
- Use tongs or pliers to grip the cactus near its base.
- Wrap the cactus in multiple layers of newspaper or a thick cloth for added protection.
Repotting the Cactus
Once the cactus is safely removed, prepare the new pot. Fill it with well-draining cactus soil. Place the cactus gently into the new pot, ensuring it is upright and stable. Fill around the roots with soil, pressing lightly to eliminate air pockets.
Post-Repotting Care
After repotting, avoid watering immediately. Wait about a week to allow any root injuries to heal. When watering, do so sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between watering sessions. Place the cactus in a bright, indirect light location to promote healthy growth.
Additional Tips for Success
Handling spiny cacti requires patience and caution. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of stress or disease. Use proper tools and protective gear every time you repot or prune to prevent injury. With careful handling, your cactus will thrive in its new home.