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Fittonia, also known as nerve plant, is a popular houseplant admired for its vibrant foliage and intricate vein patterns. As your Fittonia grows, it may become crowded in its pot, leading to reduced health and growth. Repotting and dividing the plant can promote healthier growth and more lush greenery.
Understanding When to Repot and Divide
Knowing the right time to repot your Fittonia is essential. Signs include roots growing out of drainage holes, slowed growth, or the plant becoming top-heavy. Dividing the plant is best done during repotting, typically in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Fresh potting soil suitable for indoor plants
- A new pot with drainage holes
- Sharp pruning shears or a clean knife
- Watering can
- Gloves (optional)
Step-by-Step Guide to Dividing Fittonia
Follow these steps to successfully divide your Fittonia and encourage healthy growth.
1. Prepare the Workspace
Choose a clean, flat surface and gather all your tools and materials. Water the plant a day before to make the soil moist and easier to work with.
2. Remove the Plant from Its Pot
Gently loosen the soil around the edges of the pot. Carefully turn the pot upside down and support the plant with your hand. Tap the sides if needed and gently slide the root ball out.
3. Divide the Root Ball
Inspect the root ball and identify natural divisions. Use clean, sharp scissors or a knife to cut through the root mass, creating sections with healthy roots and foliage. Each section should have several leaves and a good root system.
4. Prepare New Pots and Soil
Fill the new pots with fresh potting soil. Ensure the pots have drainage holes. Moisten the soil slightly to help the plant settle in.
5. Plant the Divided Sections
Place each section into its new pot, spreading out the roots gently. Fill around the roots with soil, pressing lightly to remove air pockets. Do not plant too deep; the top of the root ball should be level with the soil surface.
Caring for Your Divided Fittonia
After dividing and repotting, give your Fittonia proper care to ensure it establishes well and grows vigorously.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Lighting
Place your Fittonia in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves.
Humidity and Temperature
Maintain high humidity levels and keep the temperature between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Mist the leaves regularly if indoor air is dry.
Additional Tips for Healthy Fittonia Growth
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Prune dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth.
- Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container.
Dividing your Fittonia is a rewarding way to propagate more plants and keep your greenery vibrant. With proper care, your divided plants will thrive and add lush color to your indoor space.