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Fittonia, also known as nerve plant, is a popular houseplant admired for its vibrant foliage and intricate vein patterns. Proper repotting is essential for maintaining its health and encouraging vigorous growth. This step-by-step guide will help you repot your Fittonia with confidence.
When to Repot Your Fittonia
Timing is crucial for repotting. The best time to repot your Fittonia is during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Signs that your plant needs repotting include roots growing out of drainage holes, the plant becoming top-heavy, or the soil drying out quickly after watering.
Tools and Materials Needed
- New pot with drainage holes
- Well-draining potting mix (preferably peat-based)
- Watering can
- Trowel or small shovel
- Gloves (optional)
- Scissors or pruning shears
Step-by-Step Repotting Process
1. Choose the Right Pot
Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
2. Prepare the New Pot
Fill the bottom with a layer of fresh potting mix. This provides a cushion for the roots and helps with drainage.
3. Remove the Plant from Its Current Pot
Gently tap around the sides of the existing pot to loosen the soil. Carefully lift the Fittonia out, supporting the root ball. If the plant is stuck, gently tap the sides or use a trowel to loosen the soil.
4. Inspect and Prune the Roots
Examine the roots for any signs of rot or damage. Trim away any brown, mushy, or dead roots with clean scissors or pruning shears.
5. Place the Plant in the New Pot
Position the Fittonia in the center of the new pot. Fill around the root ball with fresh potting mix, pressing gently to eliminate air pockets. Leave about an inch of space at the top for watering.
6. Water Thoroughly
Water the plant until excess drains out of the bottom. This helps settle the soil and ensures the roots are well-hydrated.
Post-Repotting Care
Place your Fittonia in a warm, bright spot with indirect sunlight. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid fertilizing for a few weeks after repotting to allow the plant to recover.
Tips for Healthy Growth
- Maintain high humidity around the plant.
- Regularly check for pests and diseases.
- Prune leggy or damaged leaves to promote bushier growth.
- Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its current container.
With proper repotting and care, your Fittonia will thrive and continue to add vibrant color to your indoor garden. Happy planting!