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Fittonia, commonly known as nerve plant, is a popular houseplant admired for its vibrant foliage and delicate appearance. Proper repotting is essential to ensure its roots stay healthy and the plant continues to thrive. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to help you repot your Fittonia successfully.
Why Repot Your Fittonia?
Repotting refreshes the soil, provides more space for root growth, and prevents root rot. It also helps identify any issues like root disease or pests early, ensuring your plant remains healthy and vibrant.
When to Repot
Repot your Fittonia approximately every 1-2 years or when you notice signs such as roots growing out of drainage holes, slow growth, or the soil drying out quickly after watering.
Tools and Materials Needed
- New pot with drainage holes (1-2 inches larger in diameter)
- Well-draining potting soil
- Gloves (optional)
- Trowel or small shovel
- Watering can
- Clean scissors or pruning shears
Steps for Repotting Fittonia
1. Prepare the New Pot
Select a pot with drainage holes and fill the bottom with a layer of fresh potting soil. This provides a base for the roots and helps with drainage.
2. Water the Plant
Water your Fittonia a day before repotting to loosen the soil and reduce stress on the roots.
3. Remove the Plant from Its Current Pot
Gently hold the plant at the base and tap the sides of the pot to loosen the soil. Carefully lift the plant out, supporting the root ball.
4. Inspect and Prune
Examine the roots for any signs of rot or damage. Trim away any brown, mushy, or dead roots with clean scissors or pruning shears.
5. Repot the Plant
Place the plant in the center of the new pot. Fill around the root ball with fresh soil, pressing lightly to eliminate air pockets. Ensure the plant sits at the same depth as before.
6. Water and Settle
Water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the bottom. This helps settle the soil around the roots. Place the repotted Fittonia in a location with bright, indirect light.
Post-Repotting Care
Allow the plant to acclimate for a few days before resuming regular watering. Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and maintain high humidity to mimic its natural environment. Avoid direct sunlight immediately after repotting to prevent stress.
Tips for Healthy Fittonia Growth
- Maintain consistent moisture levels in the soil.
- Provide high humidity by misting or placing near a humidifier.
- Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer monthly during the growing season.
- Keep the plant in bright, indirect light for optimal coloration.
By following these steps, your Fittonia will have a healthy environment to grow and flourish. Regular repotting and proper care will keep your nerve plant vibrant and beautiful for years to come.