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November is a crucial month for gardeners looking to extend their growing season and prepare for the upcoming year. Starting seeds indoors or in protected outdoor areas can give your plants a head start, especially in regions with cooler climates. This guide highlights the best plants to start from seed in November, tailored to various regions.
Understanding Your Growing Zone
Before selecting seeds, determine your USDA Hardiness Zone. This information helps you understand your area’s climate and the appropriate planting times. Zones range from 1 (coldest) to 13 (warmest). Consult local gardening resources or online zone maps to identify your zone.
Best November Plants for Seed Starting
The following plants are suitable for starting in November, depending on your zone. They include vegetables, herbs, and flowers that can be started indoors or in protected outdoor environments.
Vegetables
- Broccoli – Start indoors for transplanting in early spring.
- Cauliflower – Ideal for indoor seed starting to extend the growing season.
- Celery – Needs a long growing period; start indoors now.
- Onions – Start from seed indoors for transplanting later.
- Leeks – Begin indoors to develop strong roots for spring planting.
Herbs
- Basil – Start indoors for early spring harvest.
- Cilantro – Can be started indoors for a quick crop.
- Parsley – Ideal for indoor germination now.
- Thyme – Start indoors to ensure a healthy start.
- Chives – Easy to start indoors for fresh seasoning.
Flowers
- Marigolds – Start indoors for early blooms.
- Petunias – Begin indoors to get a jump on spring.
- Snapdragons – Start indoors for early flowering.
- Calendula – Can be started indoors or in protected outdoor beds.
- Sweet Peas – Sow indoors for early blooms in spring.
Tips for Successful Seed Starting in November
Starting seeds in November requires attention to light, temperature, and humidity. Use grow lights if natural sunlight is limited. Maintain consistent soil moisture and keep seedlings in a warm, draft-free area. Label your seeds clearly and keep a gardening journal to track progress.
Regional Considerations
In colder regions (Zones 1-4), focus on indoor seed starting and protected outdoor beds. Use cold frames or hoop houses to extend the season. In milder zones (Zones 5-9), you may experiment with direct sowing in protected outdoor beds or start seeds indoors for transplanting later.
Conclusion
November is an excellent time to start planning and beginning your seed journey. By choosing the right plants for your region and following best practices, you can enjoy a vibrant garden in the coming year. Happy gardening!