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Lavender is a popular aromatic plant valued for its soothing scent and versatile uses. For those interested in cultivating lavender for mail order sales, understanding propagation techniques is essential for ensuring healthy plants and aromatic success. This article explores effective methods to propagate mail order lavender, helping growers achieve vibrant, fragrant plants ready for market.
Understanding Lavender Propagation
Lavender can be propagated through several methods, including seed sowing, cuttings, and divisions. Each technique has its advantages and considerations, but cuttings are often preferred for maintaining specific cultivars and ensuring quick establishment.
Propagation Techniques
1. Propagating by Cuttings
This is the most common method for propagating mail order lavender. It involves taking semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy parent plants during late summer or early fall. The process includes:
- Choosing healthy, disease-free stems approximately 4-6 inches long.
- Removing the lower leaves to prevent rot.
- Applying rooting hormone to the cut end to promote root development.
- Planting the cuttings in well-draining soil or a propagation medium.
- Maintaining high humidity and indirect light until roots establish.
2. Propagating by Seeds
While seed propagation is less predictable, it is useful for introducing new varieties. Seeds should be sown in well-draining seed-starting mix during early spring. Tips include:
- Sowing seeds on the surface and lightly covering them with soil.
- Keeping the soil moist and at temperatures around 65-70°F (18-21°C).
- Providing ample light for germination, which may take 2-3 weeks.
Maintaining Propagated Lavender
Once cuttings or seedlings establish roots, they require proper care to develop into healthy, aromatic plants suitable for mail order. Key care practices include:
- Planting in well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
- Providing full sun exposure for at least 6 hours daily.
- Watering sparingly to avoid waterlogging, especially during establishment.
- Applying balanced fertilizer sparingly to encourage growth.
Harvesting and Packaging for Mail Order
Proper harvesting and packaging are crucial for aromatic quality and customer satisfaction. Tips include:
- Harvesting lavender when flowers are in full bloom for maximum fragrance.
- Cutting stems in the early morning to preserve essential oils.
- Drying the lavender in a dark, well-ventilated space to prevent mold.
- Packaging in breathable containers to maintain aroma and prevent moisture buildup.
Conclusion
Propagating mail order lavender requires attention to detail and proper techniques to ensure aromatic success. Whether through cuttings or seeds, providing optimal growing conditions and careful harvesting will help produce high-quality, fragrant plants that delight customers and thrive in mail order markets.