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Hoya plants, also known as wax plants, are popular for their attractive, waxy leaves and fragrant flowers. As the seasons change, especially in colder months, it’s important to prepare your Hoya for dormancy to ensure healthy growth when spring arrives. Proper fertilizing is a key part of this preparation.
Understanding Hoya Dormancy
Hoya plants typically enter dormancy during the winter months when daylight hours decrease and temperatures drop. During this period, their growth slows down significantly. Recognizing the signs of dormancy helps you adjust your care routine accordingly, especially fertilizing practices.
Why Fertilizing Matters
Fertilizing provides essential nutrients that support healthy root development and prepare the plant for the upcoming growing season. Proper fertilization during dormancy prevents overfeeding, which can harm the plant, and ensures it has the nutrients needed to thrive once active growth resumes.
Timing Your Fertilizer Application
The best time to reduce or pause fertilizing is when you notice the plant’s growth slowing or the leaves becoming less vibrant. Typically, this occurs in late fall or early winter. Resume fertilizing in early spring when new growth appears.
Choosing the Right Fertilizer
Select a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio such as 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. During dormancy, use a diluted solution to avoid overfeeding. Organic options like fish emulsion or seaweed extract are also gentle and effective.
Fertilizing Tips for Dormant Hoya
- Stop fertilizing entirely if the plant is completely dormant and shows minimal signs of growth.
- Begin with a diluted fertilizer solution once new growth begins to appear.
- Apply fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during active growth periods, not during dormancy.
- Avoid fertilizing if the plant is stressed or showing signs of disease.
- Ensure the soil is moist before applying fertilizer to prevent root burn.
Additional Dormancy Care Tips
Besides fertilizing, consider reducing watering frequency during dormancy, providing indirect light, and maintaining cooler temperatures. These steps help Hoya plants rest properly and emerge healthy in the spring.
Conclusion
Preparing your Hoya for dormancy through proper fertilization ensures it remains healthy and ready for vigorous growth when the season changes. By adjusting your fertilizing routine and providing the right care, your Hoya can continue to thrive year after year.