Planting Late Crops: What to Sow in June for Zone 1

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June is a critical month for gardeners in Zone 1 who want to extend their growing season by planting late crops. As the weather warms, it’s the perfect time to sow certain vegetables and herbs that thrive when planted in mid to late summer. Understanding what to plant in June can help maximize your harvest and make the most of your garden space.

Why Plant Late Crops in June?

In Zone 1, the growing season is shorter due to colder temperatures and shorter summers. Planting late crops in June allows you to take advantage of the remaining warm days, ensuring your plants mature before the first frost. Additionally, sowing late crops helps diversify your garden, providing fresh produce later in the season and reducing waste from early plantings.

Best Crops to Sow in June for Zone 1

  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, and radishes can be sown directly into the soil. They prefer the warmer soil of June and will be ready to harvest in late summer or early fall.
  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, Swiss chard, and kale can be planted for a late harvest. These greens grow quickly and can tolerate cooler weather later in the season.
  • Herbs: Basil, cilantro, and dill thrive when planted in June. They add flavor to your dishes and can be harvested throughout the summer.
  • Legumes: Bush beans and peas can be sown now, providing fresh pods in a few months.
  • Summer Squash and Zucchini: These warm-weather favorites can be started in June for a plentiful harvest in late summer.

Tips for Successful Late Planting

To ensure your late crops thrive, consider the following tips:

  • Soil Preparation: Enrich your soil with compost or organic matter to provide nutrients for new plants.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot days.
  • Protection: Use row covers or cold frames to protect tender plants from unexpected frosts.
  • Timing: Sow seeds directly into the ground or start seedlings indoors for transplanting later in June.
  • Spacing: Follow recommended spacing guidelines to prevent overcrowding and promote healthy growth.

Conclusion

Planting late crops in June offers Zone 1 gardeners an excellent opportunity to extend their harvest and enjoy fresh produce later in the season. By selecting the right crops and following best practices, you can maximize your garden’s productivity and enjoy a bountiful summer and fall harvest.