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Creating a vibrant garden border can transform your outdoor space into a lively and inviting area. Incorporating calla lilies along with carefully selected companion plants allows for a stunning display of color and texture. Planning this border requires understanding the growth habits, color schemes, and care needs of each plant.
Choosing the Right Location
Select a site that receives ample sunlight, as most calla lilies thrive in full sun to partial shade. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can damage the bulbs. Consider the existing garden layout and how the border will complement other features.
Selecting Calla Lilies
Calla lilies are known for their elegant, trumpet-shaped flowers and glossy green leaves. They come in various colors, including white, yellow, pink, and deep purple. For a colorful border, mix different shades to create a harmonious blend or a striking contrast.
Plant calla lilies in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. Space bulbs about 12 inches apart to give them room to grow. They prefer moist, rich soil and benefit from mulching to retain moisture.
Choosing Companion Plants
Companion plants should complement calla lilies in both color and growth habit. Consider plants that bloom at the same time or provide contrasting foliage for visual interest.
- Hostas: Their large, textured leaves add depth and contrast.
- Ferns: Provide a lush, green backdrop that enhances the elegance of calla lilies.
- Salvia: Bright blue or purple flowers attract pollinators and add vibrant color.
- Coral Bells (Heuchera): Offer colorful foliage in shades of red, purple, and silver.
- Marigolds: Their bright orange and yellow blooms add warmth and deter pests.
Design Tips for a Colorful Border
Arrange plants in groups for a natural look, mixing heights and colors for visual interest. Place taller calla lilies towards the back of the border, with shorter companion plants in front. Use color theory principles—such as complementary or analogous colors—to create harmonious combinations.
Incorporate flowering plants that bloom at different times to ensure continuous color throughout the growing season. Regular watering, fertilizing, and deadheading will keep your border vibrant and healthy.
Maintenance and Care
Maintain your border by watering consistently, especially during dry spells. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and mid-summer. Remove spent flowers to encourage new blooms and prevent disease.
Divide overgrown calla lilies every few years to maintain vigor. Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids or snails, and treat them promptly to protect your plants.
Final Thoughts
Designing a colorful border with calla lilies and companion plants is a rewarding project that enhances your garden’s beauty. With thoughtful planning and proper care, your border will become a captivating focal point that delights throughout the seasons.