Table of Contents
Phlox is a beautiful and fragrant flowering plant that adds vibrant color to gardens. Proper care throughout the year ensures healthy growth and abundant blooms. This monthly guide provides essential tips for gardeners to keep their phlox thriving all year round.
January: Planning and Preparation
Use winter months to plan your garden layout. Decide where to plant phlox to ensure they receive full sun and have good air circulation. Prepare the soil by adding compost or organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
February: Pruning and Ordering
Prune any dead or damaged stems from last year’s growth. Order new phlox varieties if you wish to expand your garden. Start seeds indoors if you want to grow from seed, and ensure you have quality soil and containers ready.
March: Early Planting
Plant established phlox outdoors once the danger of frost has passed. Space plants adequately to promote good air circulation. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the plants to conserve moisture.
April: Fertilizing and Pest Monitoring
Apply a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids and spider mites. Remove any weeds that compete with your phlox for nutrients and water.
May: Encouraging Blooming
Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming. Support taller varieties with stakes if necessary to prevent flopping.
June: Mulching and Pest Control
Apply mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Continue monitoring for pests and treat infestations promptly using organic or chemical controls as needed.
July: Watering and Disease Prevention
Water deeply and regularly during hot, dry weather. Ensure good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew, a common disease in phlox. Remove any affected leaves immediately.
August: Preparing for Fall
Continue watering during dry periods. Fertilize lightly to support late-season growth. Consider dividing overcrowded clumps to rejuvenate plants and promote healthy blooms next year.
September: Fall Care
Reduce watering as temperatures drop. Remove any dead or diseased foliage. Apply a layer of mulch to protect roots from the cold and insulate the plants for winter.
October: Final Maintenance
Cut back the stems of phlox after the first frost or in late fall. Clean up fallen leaves and debris around the plants to prevent disease. Prepare your garden tools and supplies for winter storage.
November: Winter Preparation
Apply a thick layer of mulch around the plants to protect roots from freezing temperatures. Avoid heavy pruning; wait until spring for major cuts. Protect any remaining tender plants from harsh weather.
December: Rest and Reflection
Take time to review your garden’s performance this year. Plan any new additions or changes for next season. Keep an eye on seed catalogs and garden centers for new phlox varieties to try.