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June is a vital month for gardeners growing leafy greens. As the weather warms, pests such as aphids, cabbage worms, and flea beetles become more active, threatening your crops. One effective and eco-friendly method to protect your greens is companion planting. By choosing the right plants to grow alongside your greens, you can naturally deter pests and promote a healthy garden ecosystem.
What is Companion Planting?
Companion planting involves growing certain plants together to benefit each other. This practice can repel pests, attract beneficial insects, improve soil health, and enhance crop yields. For pest-proofing your June greens, selecting companion plants that naturally repel common pests is essential.
Best Companion Plants for June Greens
- Marigolds: Known for their strong scent, marigolds repel aphids, beetles, and nematodes.
- Basil: Repels aphids, thrips, and mosquitoes while enhancing the flavor of greens.
- Chives: Their strong aroma deters aphids and Japanese beetles.
- Petunias: Help repel tomato hornworms and aphids.
- Calendula: Attracts beneficial insects and repels certain pests.
How to Plant Companion Greens
To maximize pest protection, plant your companion plants around or near your greens. For example, intersperse marigolds among lettuce and spinach beds or plant basil at the edges of your kale patch. Ensure proper spacing to allow air circulation and prevent disease.
Additional Tips for Pest-Resistant Greens
- Rotate crops: Change planting locations each year to prevent pest buildup.
- Maintain garden cleanliness: Remove debris and weeds that harbor pests.
- Encourage beneficial insects: Plant flowers that attract ladybugs and lacewings.
- Use physical barriers: Netting or row covers can provide extra protection.
Conclusion
By incorporating companion plants into your June greens garden, you create a natural pest barrier that reduces the need for chemical controls. This sustainable approach not only protects your crops but also supports a healthy, balanced garden ecosystem. Start planning your companion planting strategy today for a bountiful and pest-free harvest.