November Planting Guide: What You Can Still Grow This Month

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As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, many gardeners wonder what they can still plant in November. While the options are more limited than in the warmer months, there are still several vegetables, herbs, and flowers that can thrive if planted at this time. This guide will help you make the most of your November gardening efforts.

Vegetables to Plant in November

  • Garlic: November is an ideal time to plant garlic cloves for a summer harvest. Choose large, healthy cloves and plant them about 2 inches deep with the pointed end facing up.
  • Onions: Plant onion sets or transplants now to enjoy fresh onions in late spring or early summer.
  • Cover Crops: Legumes, oats, and winter rye can be sown to improve soil health and prevent erosion during the winter months.
  • Peas: In milder climates, some cold-tolerant pea varieties can be sown for an early spring harvest.

Herbs to Grow in November

  • Parsley: Hardy and versatile, parsley can be sown directly into the soil now for fresh leaves in the coming months.
  • Cilantro: In milder regions, cilantro can be planted now for a quick harvest before the cold sets in.
  • Chives: These perennials can be divided and replanted in fall for vigorous growth in spring.

Flowers to Plant in November

  • Bulbs: Plant spring-flowering bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths now for vibrant blooms next season.
  • Pansies and Violas: These hardy annuals can tolerate cold weather and add color to your garden beds.
  • Sweet Peas: Sow seeds now for early spring blooms; they prefer cool weather and well-drained soil.

Tips for Successful November Planting

To ensure successful planting in November, consider the following tips:

  • Check your local climate: Planting times can vary based on your region’s temperature and first frost date.
  • Prepare your soil: Add compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
  • Use protective coverings: Use row covers or cold frames to shield delicate plants from frost.
  • Water wisely: Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, especially as plants establish roots before winter.

By selecting the right plants and following proper care techniques, you can extend your gardening season into November and enjoy a bountiful spring harvest or colorful spring garden.