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As the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, November is the perfect time to prepare your garden for the cold months ahead. Proper fall chores can protect your plants, improve soil health, and ensure your garden is ready for a vibrant spring. Here’s a comprehensive guide to what you should focus on during November.
General Garden Cleanup
Start by removing any remaining dead or diseased plants, fallen leaves, and debris. Clearing out old plant material reduces the risk of pests and diseases overwintering in your garden. Be sure to compost healthy plant debris and dispose of diseased material properly.
Protecting Your Plants
Wrap tender perennials and young shrubs with burlap or garden fleece to shield them from harsh winter winds and frost. Mulching around the base of plants helps insulate roots and retains soil moisture. Use organic mulch such as straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves for best results.
Planting and Seeding
November is a good time to plant trees, shrubs, and hardy perennials, especially if your climate allows. Fall planting gives roots time to establish before winter. Additionally, sow cover crops like clover or winter rye to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion.
Garden Tool Maintenance
Clean, sharpen, and oil your garden tools to keep them in good condition. Proper maintenance prolongs tool life and makes future gardening tasks easier. Store tools in a dry, sheltered place to prevent rust and damage over winter.
Watering and Irrigation
Reduce watering as the weather cools, but do not let plants dry out completely. Drain and store hoses and irrigation equipment to prevent freezing and damage. Consider installing soaker hoses or drip irrigation for efficient watering during the fall.
Preparing for Winter
Check your garden structures such as fences, trellises, and garden beds for damage and repair as needed. Cover or move sensitive plants to protected areas. Keep an eye on weather forecasts to anticipate early frosts and take timely protective measures.
Final Tips
- Avoid walking on frozen soil to prevent compaction.
- Collect and store seeds from your best plants for next year.
- Plan your garden layout and order seeds for spring planting.
- Stay vigilant for pests and diseases that may overwinter in your garden.
By following these November chores, you’ll help your garden survive the winter and come back healthy and productive in the spring. Happy gardening!