May Vegetable Growing Calendar: What to Plant Now

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May marks a pivotal month for gardeners in the Northern Hemisphere. As the weather warms, it’s the perfect time to start planting a variety of vegetables that will thrive throughout the summer and into early fall. Planning your garden with a clear calendar ensures a bountiful harvest and a rewarding gardening experience.

Vegetables to Plant in May

In May, many cool-season crops are finishing up, while warm-season vegetables are ready to be sown or transplanted. This transitional period requires careful planning to optimize growth and yield.

Vegetables to Direct Sow

  • Beans: Green beans, snap beans, and lima beans can be directly sown into the soil once the danger of frost has passed.
  • Corn: Sow corn seeds directly into well-prepared garden beds for a summer harvest.
  • Zucchini and Summer Squash: These warm-season favorites grow quickly when planted in May.
  • Cucumbers: Sow directly or start indoors for transplanting later in the month.
  • Melons: Watermelons and cantaloupes can be sown directly in late May if the soil is warm enough.

Vegetables to Transplant

  • Tomatoes: Transplant seedlings into the garden once the soil warms and nighttime temperatures stay above 50°F (10°C).
  • Peppers: Start peppers indoors early and transplant in May for a summer harvest.
  • Eggplants: Like peppers, eggplants benefit from early indoor starting and late May transplanting.
  • Cabbage and Broccoli: Transplant these cool-season crops if they were started early indoors.

Additional Gardening Tips for May

To ensure a successful planting season, consider the following tips:

  • Soil Preparation: Enrich your soil with compost or organic matter to promote healthy growth.
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially for newly planted seeds and transplants.
  • Mulching: Apply mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Pest Management: Monitor plants regularly for pests and diseases, and take action promptly.
  • Succession Planting: Consider planting crops in succession for a continuous harvest throughout summer.

Conclusion

May is an exciting month for vegetable gardening. By planting the right crops at the right time and following best gardening practices, you can enjoy fresh produce all summer long. Happy gardening!