May Garden Planning: What to Start Growing for Late Summer Harvest

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May is the perfect time to start planning and planting for a bountiful late summer harvest. With the right choices, gardeners can enjoy fresh vegetables and herbs well into the fall. This guide will help you decide what to plant in your garden during May to ensure a productive late summer.

Why May Is Key for Garden Planning

In many regions, May marks the transition from spring to summer. The soil warms up sufficiently, and the risk of frost diminishes, making it an ideal time to start warm-season crops. Proper planning now can lead to a lush, productive garden by late summer.

Vegetables to Start in May for Late Summer Harvest

  • Tomatoes: Start seeds indoors or buy seedlings to transplant outside later in May or early June.
  • Peppers: Like tomatoes, peppers can be started indoors to give them a head start.
  • Cucumbers: Sow directly outdoors or start indoors for an early harvest.
  • Zucchini and Summer Squash: Plant directly in the garden after the last frost date.
  • Green Beans: Sow directly in the soil for a mid to late summer harvest.
  • Sweet Corn: Plant in blocks for good pollination and a late summer crop.

Herbs to Plant in May

  • Basil: Start from seed or seedlings for fresh summer dishes.
  • Cilantro: Sow directly in the garden for a quick, flavorful addition.
  • Parsley: Can be started from seed or transplants.
  • Thyme and Oregano: Plant established herbs or start from cuttings.

Tips for Successful May Planting

To maximize your late summer harvest, consider the following tips:

  • Check the last frost date: Ensure it has passed before planting tender crops outdoors.
  • Prepare your soil: Amend with compost to improve fertility and drainage.
  • Start early indoors: Use seed trays and grow lights for crops like tomatoes and peppers.
  • Water consistently: Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during warm days.
  • Mulch: Use mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Conclusion

May is a crucial month for gardeners aiming for a late summer bounty. By starting the right crops now, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown produce long after summer begins. Happy planting!