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May is a busy month for gardeners in Zone 7. As the weather warms up, it’s the perfect time to plant a variety of crops that will thrive throughout the summer and into the fall. Knowing what to plant and when can help you maximize your garden’s productivity and enjoy fresh produce all season long.
General Gardening Tips for May in Zone 7
Before diving into specific crops, ensure your garden beds are prepared. Add compost to enrich the soil, and consider mulching to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep an eye on the weather forecast, as late frosts can still occur in early May.
Vegetables to Plant in May
Warm-Season Vegetables
- Tomatoes
- Peppers (bell, jalapeño, etc.)
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini and summer squash
- Eggplant
- Green beans
Leafy Greens and Herbs
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Spinach (early May if the risk of frost has passed)
- Lettuce
- Swiss chard
Flowers and Companion Plants
Plant flowers that attract pollinators and beneficial insects. Marigolds, zinnias, and sunflowers are excellent choices. These plants can also serve as companions to your vegetables, helping to deter pests and improve yields.
Maintenance Tips for May
Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Mulching helps conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and take action early if needed. Stake or cage plants like tomatoes and peppers to support healthy growth.
What to Avoid Planting in May
Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops too early in the month if there’s still a risk of late frosts. Also, refrain from planting cool-season crops like broccoli and kale, which are better suited for early spring or fall.
Conclusion
May is an ideal time to expand your garden in Zone 7. With proper planning and timely planting, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest throughout the summer. Keep monitoring weather conditions and maintain consistent care to ensure your garden thrives.