Table of Contents
Alpine strawberries are a delightful addition to any garden, offering sweet, flavorful berries throughout the summer. Proper maintenance ensures healthy plants and abundant harvests. Here is a comprehensive monthly care schedule to keep your alpine strawberries thriving all year round.
January
In winter, alpine strawberries enter dormancy. Protect the plants from harsh weather by mulching around their base with straw or leaves. Avoid watering, but ensure the soil remains slightly moist if the winter is dry. Prune away any dead or damaged leaves to prepare for the growing season.
February
As days gradually lengthen, check the mulch and replace it if it has decomposed. Begin planning for early spring planting or division if you want to expand your patch. Keep the area free of weeds, and avoid fertilizing until new growth appears.
March
March signals the start of active growth. Remove mulch to allow the plants to breathe. Apply a balanced, organic fertilizer to promote healthy development. Water regularly, ensuring the soil stays evenly moist but not waterlogged. Consider dividing mature plants to encourage new growth.
April
April is prime time for planting new alpine strawberries if you haven’t already. Prepare the soil by mixing in compost. Water consistently, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Watch for pests like slugs and snails, and take action as needed.
May
During May, plants will start flowering. Ensure they receive at least 1 inch of water per week. Remove weeds promptly. Fertilize with a liquid seaweed or fish emulsion to boost fruit production. Keep an eye out for aphids and other pests, and address infestations early.
June
June is harvest time. Pick ripe berries regularly to encourage continued fruiting. Continue watering deeply, especially during hot, dry weather. Fertilize lightly if needed. Protect berries from birds with netting, and monitor for signs of fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
July
Maintain consistent watering to support ongoing fruit development. Remove any overgrown or damaged foliage to improve air circulation. Continue harvesting berries and watching for pests. Apply organic fungicide if fungal issues appear. Mulch can be refreshed to retain soil moisture.
August
August is a good time to prepare for the next cycle. Remove old leaves that may harbor pests or disease. Fertilize with a high-potassium fertilizer to encourage berry ripening. Water regularly, especially during heatwaves. Consider planting new runners to expand your patch.
September
As summer winds down, reduce watering slightly but do not let the soil dry out completely. Harvest remaining berries. Prune back any overgrown foliage to promote healthy growth in the fall. Apply a layer of mulch to protect roots during the coming winter.
October
October is ideal for preparing your plants for winter. Cut back dead or damaged foliage. Apply a thick layer of mulch to insulate the roots. Reduce watering frequency, and stop fertilizing to allow the plants to rest. Protect the plants from extreme cold with additional covering if necessary.
November
In November, focus on winter protection. Ensure mulch is in place and intact. Avoid disturbing the plants. If you experience severe cold, consider covering the patch with frost cloths or straw bales. Keep the area free of weeds and debris to prevent pests and diseases.
December
December is a quiet month for alpine strawberries. Continue to protect the plants from frost and snow. Check mulch regularly and replenish if it has decomposed. Avoid watering unless there is a dry spell. Use this time to plan improvements for the upcoming year.