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April is an ideal time to plant late-blooming perennials. These plants add vibrant color and texture to gardens that are just beginning to wake up after winter. Knowing when and how to plant them ensures healthy growth and a stunning display later in the season.
Why Plant Late-Blooming Perennials in April?
Late-blooming perennials are valuable for extending the flowering season in your garden. Planting them in April takes advantage of the warming soil and increasing daylight. These perennials often bloom from late spring to fall, providing color when early bloomers fade.
Choosing the Right Perennials
- Russian Sage – attracts pollinators and offers silvery foliage.
- Black-eyed Susan – bright yellow flowers that bloom late summer to fall.
- Joe-Pye Weed – tall, purple flowers perfect for borders.
- Garden Phlox – fragrant clusters of flowers in various colors.
- Coreopsis – cheerful yellow blooms that thrive in full sun.
When to Plant
In most regions, early April is suitable for planting late-blooming perennials. Wait until the soil temperature reaches at least 50°F (10°C). Avoid planting during late frosts; check local weather forecasts to time your planting correctly.
How to Plant Perennials in April
Follow these steps to ensure successful planting:
- Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil and mix in compost or organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
- Dig the planting holes: Make holes twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball.
- Plant at the correct depth: Ensure the crown is level with the soil surface.
- Water thoroughly: After planting, water deeply to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
- Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Caring for Your Perennials
Proper care helps perennials thrive:
- Water regularly: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilize: Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth.
- Divide and prune: Divide overcrowded plants in late spring or early summer and remove dead or faded flowers to encourage new blooms.
- Protect from pests: Monitor for pests and treat infestations promptly.
Conclusion
Planting late-blooming perennials in April is a rewarding way to extend your garden’s color and interest. With proper selection, timing, and care, these plants will flourish and provide beauty throughout the growing season.