July Planting Calendar: What to Sow and Transplant This Month

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July is a busy month for gardeners, especially in the Northern Hemisphere. It’s the time to nurture your plants, start new sowings, and transplant seedlings to ensure a bountiful harvest later in the season. Understanding what to plant and when can make all the difference in your garden’s success.

General Tips for July Gardening

During July, the focus should be on maintaining your existing plants, watering regularly, and protecting them from the heat. Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and take action promptly to keep your garden healthy.

What to Sow in July

Although many crops are in full growth, July is an excellent time to sow certain vegetables and herbs for a late summer and autumn harvest. Consider sowing the following:

  • Carrots: Sow directly into the ground for a late summer harvest.
  • Radishes: Quick-growing and perfect for successive sowings.
  • Spinach: Sow in shaded areas to extend the harvest season.
  • Kale: Sow for a fall crop, as it tolerates cooler weather.
  • Herbs: Basil, coriander, and dill can be sown now for fresh herbs later.

What to Transplant in July

Transplanting in July is possible, especially if done early in the month and under suitable weather conditions. Focus on moving seedlings that are hardy and can tolerate the summer heat. Suitable plants include:

  • Tomatoes: Transplant seedlings into their final positions, ensuring they are well-watered.
  • Broccoli: Transplant young plants to establish before cooler weather arrives.
  • Cauliflower: Similar to broccoli, transplant now for an autumn harvest.
  • Sweet Peppers: Transplant seedlings into containers or garden beds.
  • Herbs: Basil, oregano, and thyme can be moved to their permanent spots.

Additional Gardening Tasks

July is also a good time to prune, stake, and support your plants. Regular watering during hot days is essential. Deadhead flowers to encourage continuous blooming, and harvest ripe vegetables frequently to promote productivity.

Conclusion

With proper planning and timely planting, July can be a productive month for your garden. Focus on maintaining existing crops, sowing for the future, and transplanting hardy seedlings. Happy gardening!