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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a popular perennial plant known for its tall spikes of tubular flowers. It is a favorite in rustic and cottage gardens due to its charming, informal appearance and vibrant colors. Proper use of foxglove can add height, color, and a whimsical touch to your garden landscape.
Choosing the Right Location
Foxglove thrives in areas with partial shade to full sun. In rustic and cottage gardens, it often grows well beneath trees or alongside other perennials. Ensure the planting site has well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Avoid overly dry or compacted soils to promote healthy growth.
Planting Foxglove
Plant foxglove in early spring or fall. Space the plants about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for mature growth. If starting from seed, sow indoors in late winter and transplant when seedlings are strong. When planting mature plants, dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball, place the plant, and fill with soil, pressing gently to remove air pockets.
Caring for Foxglove
Foxglove prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Water regularly during dry periods, especially in summer. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring for vigorous flowering.
Design Tips for Rustic and Cottage Gardens
In rustic and cottage gardens, foxglove can be used to create a natural, informal look. Plant it in drifts or clusters for impact. Combine with other cottage garden favorites like daisies, lavender, and hollyhocks. Let some flower spikes go to seed to encourage self-sowing, adding to the garden’s charm.
Companion Plants
- Daisies
- Lavender
- Hollyhocks
- Coreopsis
- Salvia
Handling Toxicity and Safety
Foxglove is toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Wear gloves when handling the plant, especially when pruning or dividing. Dispose of plant debris carefully to prevent accidental ingestion.
Enjoying Your Foxglove Garden
With proper care, foxglove will bloom from late spring to early summer, providing a stunning vertical accent. Its tall flower spikes attract pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. Regular deadheading can prolong the flowering period and keep your garden looking vibrant.